Discovery of potent heterodimeric antagonists of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) with sustained antitumor activity

J Med Chem. 2015 Feb 12;58(3):1556-62. doi: 10.1021/jm501482t. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Abstract

The prominent role of IAPs in controlling cell death and their overexpression in a variety of cancers has prompted the development of IAP antagonists as potential antitumor therapies. We describe the identification of a series of heterodimeric antagonists with highly potent antiproliferative activities in cIAP- and XIAP-dependent cell lines. Compounds 15 and 17 further demonstrate curative efficacy in human melanoma and lung cancer xenograft models and are promising candidates for advanced studies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Proline / chemical synthesis
  • Proline / chemistry
  • Proline / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
  • Proline